Hi @chlorox Keys theory (completely devoid of evidence) was that Sat Fat raised cholesterol, blocked your arteries and killed you. Except dietary cholesterol has almost NO effect on cholesterol levels per se - because that’s what your liver is for! Second there’s ZERO link between cardio-vascular death (and all cause mortality) and total cholesterol. The link is with damaged (oxidised) lipids. Effectively rusting of the body! Keys studied 21 countries and reported on only the 7 that fitted his pre judged ideas. Even the original Framingham data doesn’t support Key’s assertions

    Grahamsphillips

    Is there an article that usefully combines all the points wirh rhebsupporting evidence behind your argument against keys that I can refer to vis a vis eg that white paper so as to get an idea of the debate?

    I also asked about what you think of the Mediterranean diet so as to get an idea where you stand on this - does that diet comport with your view on the ideal diet? It doesn’t seem that keys is footing a purely vegan diet at all - just a reduction in meat and greater reliance on beans, legumes, leafy greens and herbs, etc.

      Without the intention of starting an argument, I’m genuinely curious as clearly people in this thread have done some extensive reading of research and papers and frankly I haven’t.

      If we need meat to survive, how is it that after a number of years of eating purely plant-based foods I feel better at 40 than I ever have done? Gained almost 35lbs in muscle, feel more alert and generally more energetic. I still eat the processed stuff, cakes, I eat pizzas as often as I did, and drink as much beer.

      I’m not saying I necessarily believe that meat/dairy is harmful, nor that a vegan diet is any ‘better’ than any other and I still think the important thing is you eat what makes you happy, whatever that is. But I’m curious as to why we ‘need’ animal based foodstuffs to thrive? If indeed that’s been said anywhere at all.

      Maybe it’s all the coffee.

        chlorox yes. Loads. Plenty of explanations on my website and Malcolm’s book The Clot Thickens has hundreds of references. I’m a Trustee of a UK charity The Public Health Collaboration. We have a ton of resources (all free) on our website. Fill your boots! www.phcuk.org.

        chlorox I also asked about what you think of the Mediterranean diet so as to get an idea where you stand on this - does that diet comport with your view on the ideal diet? It doesn’t seem that keys is footing a purely vegan diet at all - just a reduction in meat and greater reliance on beans, legumes, leafy greens and herbs, etc.

        So the Mediterranean diet has been hijacked to mean whatever various vested interests want it to mean

        Essentially if you Eat Real FOOD. Avoid the trifecta of evil namely Added sugar, processed carbs and all seed oils by and large you’ll be fit and healthy.

          Ernie1 It’s perfectly possible to be a healthy vegan or vegetarian. But you have to work hard at it and supplement for example B vitamins. Fundamentally there’s no argument other than homosapiens are omnivorous. We’ve evolved to have massive brains and (one) tiny stomach. Cows by comparison have tiny brains and several stomachs. Homosapiens are apex predators. That’s simple evolutionary fact. We invented tools and discovered fire. The cows eat the grass. We eat cow. Make of that what you will this is evolutionary biology!

            Grahamsphillips

            Interesting. I do agree there needs to be more attention to the nutritional content in food when vegan and it’s poor health waiting to happen if someone just relies on processed meat ‘alternatives’ and not stacks of veg.

              Grahamsphillips

              BTW by seed oils, do u mean oils made from the seeds as opposed to the pulp of the fruit? Why are they bad? Sincr both olive oil and palm oil are noy made from seed but from pulp, would you consider both to be healthier than seed oils?

              Grahamsphillips

              I think we definitely need meat as part of our diet unless as u said we supplement artificially. I believe all the traditional societies that are famed for producing overall better health and the most centenarians tend to eat meat as part of their diet except for the seventh day adventists of linda loma. However all of those other societies and cultures eat much more plant based foods compared to meat and meat is eaten sparingly - typically two or three times a week. Would u agree with that evidence from their experience that while meat is necessary, it ought to form a relative lesser part of our diet and plant and fruit based foods should form the vast majority? (The ratio is something like 5 per cent of total caloric intake coming from meat sources if the diet of the Ikarians is any guide))

                chlorox I think we definitely need meat as part of our diet unless as u said we supplement artificially.

                As above, I’ve not read papers on this but rather basing it on lived experiences. I’ve not touched an artificial supplement in my life. I don’t even take vitamins.

                I agree plant-based diets need attention to ensure the correct range of nutrition is being received, but I’ve obtained this entirely from plant sources.

                I know there are things people say aren’t obtainable from purely plant based sources but again, after years of a plant based diet and feeling great, I do struggle to see their necessity given I’ve not noticed any ill effects.

                If we needed meat to survive or be healthy surely I’d have noticed a health detriment having not consumed any for years. We’re talking 10 years+ too not 6 months or something. In fact I’ve only eaten meat once in almost 20 years.

                Perhaps it comes down to the notion that we are all unique. What works for me might not work for the next person etc.

                Sorry again not trying to be antagonistic. I just see a lot of this ‘we need meat’ ‘only meat contains X’. And maybe certain studies have found this but by that logic I’d presumably be dead or at least in poor health. And I’m not.

                I can see the enjoyment in eating meat and fish, and I don’t care what others eat but I’m still not sure I buy into the idea that we can’t survive healthily purely on plant sources.

                  its ok, they are starting to man make meat so we are saved

                  Decent De1pro v1.45 - Niche Duo - Niche Zero - Decent is the best machine ever made -

                  I must admit I find it totally bizarre that if we reached that point someone would be that desperate to eat meat (over just going veggie) that they’d eat something grown in a lab.

                  all part of the climate agenda, i hate the world it has become,

                  Decent De1pro v1.45 - Niche Duo - Niche Zero - Decent is the best machine ever made -

                    Cuprajake

                    Yeah, like the Just Stop Oil protests and Extinction Rebellion…

                    Paxman said it best:

                    “It’s perfectly normal when you’re young that you want to change the world. The older you get, the more you realise what a fools’ errand much of that is and that the thing to do is to manage the best you can to the advantage of as many people as possible."

                      Ernie1

                      Apparently according to what the medical sources on the web suggest there are some trace subtances, minerals and vitamins like B12, D3, calcium, iron, iodine, zinc, essential amino acids, and omega 3 that one cannot get entirely from plants or may not get enough from purely plant sources due to very low bioavailabiltiy or being blocked by the activity of phytates for instance. Which leads me to suspect that meat needs to be part of the human diet for that reason but not necessarily to be a major part - all the so called blue zones where more people tend to live to a very old age and still be physically and mentally vigorous seem to subsist mainly on real foods as Graham has mentioned, but mostly real plant foods with comparatively very little meat to supplement it.

                        Cuprajake

                        The climate thing is just part of the Marxist sourced postmodern and woke agenda or movement that is trying to overthrow the current philosophical and economic and political and cultural landscape in the name of social and environmental ‘justice’ for an allegedly oppressed climste/social or race or gender or sexuality based class and rewrite it to invest power in the hands of a new elite, gaining complicity from the corporate world that is trying to continue lining its pockets while not understanding the nature of the monster that it is feeding and existing under the misapprehension that they control it. They who don’t understand the lessons of history are doomed to repeat it - and the Communist bullet rhat previous generations in the west evaded decades ago has returned in the name of the “progressive” left but this time, has already infilttated and taken over the science and humanities and linguistics faculties of all its universities and brainwashed imost of ts youth into joining its ranks……unlike the culture wars of the 1960s and 60s that was won by democracy defeating communism, the culture in Europe and Liberal America gas become so left leaning that it could be more leftist than the society in China. The culture war in the west has already been won by the progressive left thanks to neglect of what academia and the media have been teaching the young…now most people think its OK to destroy the business and sack people for expressing their freedom of speech or religion. Most people think its OK to use peer pressure and shame abd economic pressure to force people to repeat what u want them to say and that its OK to compel speech from others. There is little or no understanding of the concept of “I may disagree with what u say but I will defend to the death your right to say it” that was the bulwark of true classical Liberal philosophy. It looks bleak for the future of the western civilisation unless this trend can somehow be reversed.

                        Ernie1 Greggs (for example) hijacked the vegan food movement. The only thing more unhealthy than a GREGGS sausage roll is a VEGAN Greggs sausage roll. I emailed them and asked for the “contents” and it reads like a chemistry set not Real Food!

                        Ernie1 You are correct. You can be a perfectly healthy vegan/vegetarian so long as you are really focused. (And take supplements as well). Trouble is the processed food industry hijacks the Vegan movement (your females are particularly susceptible to their marketing messages) that its inherently healthier (it isnt) and better for the planet (debatable not not my area of expertise)

                        Ernie1

                        It is more insidious than that. The young’s natural optimism and desire to change ethe world is subverted by the leftists to utilise as their fifth column to overthrow the power structure of society.