MWJB More questions than answers. I do not think there is a scientific way of detecting this.
However, first, one may easily observe by leaving the cover open, when the water drips into coffee. I have seen the water does not get evenly distributed all around the coffee. The more the water drips at the centre, the more the coffee gets pushed towards the edges. I do not think these coffee gets extracted as much as the coffee at the centre. I can’t prove.
Second, you may carry out an experiment with a screener to get the water evenly. I use Melitta 9 cup stainless steel filter that sits inside V60. It is not a perfect solution, but it gets water evenly all around the coffee. It made a difference to the cup.
Third, you can measure the EY.
MWJB If all the bed was exposed at exactly the same time, how does this ensure even-ness with a cone of coffee grounds?
If the hot water wets all the coffee, there is only one way the water can seep thru’. It isn’t going to drip thru’ as a plain water. Are you hinting that cone might not create evenness in extraction? If correct, you need a flat (square / rectangular) filter, no? You estimate the yield across the brew mediums; and, I think, the yield along with your subjective score are more than sufficient to suggest an evenness or otherwise.